Mixture and Alligation Level 3 Practice Quiz: Replacement, Alloys and Profit
This Level 3 Mixture and Alligation practice quiz on Aptitude360 checks whether you can solve the harder arithmetic problems on repeated replacement, alloy mixing and mixtures sold at a profit. It builds fluency with the alligation rule across milk, spirit, salt and acid solutions. Every question comes with a worked solution, so you can compare your method step by step.
Topics covered in this Mixture and Alligation set
- Repeated drawing out and replacing with water, including finding the quantity drawn or the vessel's capacity from the final ratio
- Combining several jars or cans that hold milk and water in different ratios
- Mixing two alloys, sometimes with added pure metal, to reach a target ratio of gold, silver, copper, zinc or nickel
- Adding water to pure milk and selling the mixture at a profit
- Mixing grades of tea, rice or coffee to earn a stated profit on the blend
- Changing the strength of salt, sugar, acid or alcohol solutions by adding solute, adding another solution or evaporating water
Key mixture and alligation formulas
- Alligation rule (cheaper : dearer): \( \dfrac{q_{1}}{q_{2}}=\dfrac{c_{2}-m}{m-c_{1}} \)
- Mean price of a mixture: \( m=\dfrac{q_{1}c_{1}+q_{2}c_{2}}{q_{1}+q_{2}} \)
- Pure liquid left after \( n \) replacements: \( x\left(1-\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^{n} \)
- Cost price of the mixture from SP and gain: \( CP=\dfrac{SP\times 100}{100+g} \)
Revision tips for hard mixture problems
- Convert the selling price into the cost price of the mixture before applying alligation
- In replacement questions, track only the pure component, because the drawn-out portion always carries the current ratio
- For alloys, work with the fraction of one metal in each alloy rather than the raw ratios
- In evaporation questions, the amount of dissolved solute stays the same; only the water changes
Who should practise this level
Arithmetic aspirants who are comfortable with the basic alligation rule and want tougher, multi-step mixture problems to test their accuracy.