Peasant and Tribal Movements GK Practice Quiz for Beginners: Level 1
This Level 1 quiz is for students who are starting Modern Indian History and want to check the basic facts of peasant and tribal resistance to colonial rule. It covers the indigo revolt in Bengal, the Santhal rebellion, Birsa Munda, the Deccan revolt and British forest laws. Aptitude360 includes a written explanation with every question.
Topics covered in this peasant and tribal movements set
- Nij and ryoti systems of indigo cultivation, the satta contract and cash advances to ryots
- Indigo revolt in Bengal: gomasthas, lathiyals, support from local groups and the Indigo Commission
- Santhal rebellion under Sidhu Manjhi, Damin-i-Koh in the Rajmahal hills and the creation of Santhal Pargana
- Birsa Munda: his Chottanagpur roots, the white flag of Birsa Raj, satyug and his arrest
- Deccan revolt at Supa in Poona district, burning of bahi khatas and the Deccan Riots Commission
- Reserved Forests, jhum cultivation, forest villages, Songram Sangma, Bastar and the forest satyagraha
Key concepts to revise for colonial-era uprisings
- The difference between nij cultivation on the planter's own land and ryoti cultivation under contract
- Why indigo was in demand in Europe and how synthetic dyes later hurt the planters
- How colonial forest laws restricted shifting cultivation, grazing and the collection of forest produce
- Gandhiji's Champaran campaign against the indigo planters after his return from South Africa
Revision tips for peasant and tribal movements
- Prepare a table of each movement with its leader, region, cause and outcome
- Learn local terms such as satta, gomastha, lathiyal, bahi khata and Damin-i-Koh with their meanings
- Link each revolt to the commission or administrative change that followed it
Who should take this Level 1 quiz
It suits general awareness aspirants at the basics stage who have just read this chapter and want to fix names, places and terms before moving to harder levels.