Non-Finites and Modals Level 2 Practice: Gerunds, Participles, Passives
Level 2 suits learners who already know the basic rules of non-finites and modals and now need practice on the trickier patterns. This Aptitude360 English set covers gerunds after prepositions, infinitive and gerund choices after specific verbs, participle phrases and the passive of verbs that take a bare infinitive.
What this Level 2 non-finites set tests
- Gerund after phrases ending in a preposition, such as object to and committed to
- Succeed in plus a gerund, not succeed to plus an infinitive
- Gerund-only verbs such as avoid and enjoy in error-spotting
- Dangling participles and absolute phrases like it being a rainy day
- Passive forms of make and see, which take a to-infinitive
- Bare infinitive after make in the active voice
Key concepts for medium-level non-finite questions
- The to in object to, look forward to and committed to is a preposition, so a gerund follows
- Make, see and hear take a bare infinitive in the active but a to-infinitive in the passive
- An absolute phrase has its own subject and may contain a participle, as in it being a rainy day
- Some verbs take a preposition plus a gerund, not an infinitive
Preparation tips for non-finites and modals
- Test whether to is a preposition by placing a noun after it
- Practise converting active sentences with perception verbs into the passive
- Note verb and preposition pairs from your reading in a separate list
Who should take this Level 2 set
This set is for aspirants of competitive exams that test English who have finished the basics. It helps them handle mid-stage error-spotting and sentence improvement items.