Mensuration Level 2 Practice Quiz on Volume and Surface Area of Solids
This Level 2 mensuration set tests volume and surface area of solids: cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, hemispheres and frustums. It covers recasting one solid into another, water-level rise, percentage change in dimensions and costing problems. Aptitude360 includes a worked solution for every question.
Topics covered in this mensuration area and volume set
- Melting and recasting spheres, cones and cylinders into other solids
- Rise in water level when a solid is dropped into a cylinder or tank
- Volume and curved surface area of a frustum, including bucket capacity
- Percentage change in volume or surface area when dimensions change
- Diagonal of a cube and the longest pole that fits in a room
- Combined solids such as a hemisphere on a cylinder
- Painting and lining costs for walls and tanks, and hollow pipes
- Earth dug from a well spread as an embankment
Key mensuration formulas for solids
- Sphere volume: \( V=\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^{3} \)
- Cone volume: \( V=\dfrac{1}{3}\pi r^{2}h \)
- Cone slant height: \( l=\sqrt{r^{2}+h^{2}} \)
- Frustum volume: \( \dfrac{1}{3}\pi h(R^{2}+Rr+r^{2}) \)
- Cylinder curved surface: \( 2\pi rh \)
- Cuboid diagonal: \( \sqrt{l^{2}+b^{2}+h^{2}} \)
Revision tips for mensuration problems
- In recasting problems, equate the volumes; the total volume stays the same when a solid is melted.
- Volume scales with the cube of length and surface area with the square, so a percentage change in radius has a larger effect on volume.
- Keep pi as a symbol until the last step and substitute the approximation the question specifies only at the end, since terms often cancel neatly.
- Convert cubic centimetres to litres and metres to centimetres before writing final answers.
Who should practise this Level 2 set
It suits SSC, bank and other aptitude exam aspirants who know the basic formulas of solids and want medium-level application practice.