Practice IBPS PO 2023 Prelims English PYQ – 23 Sep 2023 Shift 2 (30 Questions with Solutions)

Read the following passage and answer the questions. Some words are highlighted to help you answer some of the questions.

The rich-poor gap in India is a glaring and persistent issue that has garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally. Despite remarkable economic growth over the past few decades, income inequality remains a deep-seated problem in the world's second-most populous nation.

According to data available up to 2021, the richest 1% of the Indian population held over 22% of the country's total wealth, while the bottom 50% struggled to access just 2% of it. This stark contrast in wealth distribution has far-reaching consequences, affecting various aspects of society. Education is one area where the wealth gap is particularly _______________. The privileged few can afford quality education, while millions of underprivileged children struggle with inadequate schools and resources, perpetuating a cycle of poverty. Healthcare, too, faces a similar divide, with the affluent accessing world-class medical facilities while the poor often lack access to basic healthcare services. Urbanization has exacerbated this inequality, with major cities like Mumbai and Delhi witnessing opulent skyscrapers alongside sprawling slums where basic amenities are scarce. (A) The digital divide (1) is also a concern (2), as a substantial portion (3) of the population provides (4) access to the internet and the opportunities it lacks (5). Addressing this wealth chasm is a complex challenge that requires comprehensive policies aimed at equitable wealth distribution, improved access to education and healthcare, and inclusive economic growth. Without concerted efforts to bridge the rich-poor gap, India risks compromising its social fabric and long-term economic prospects.

In the context of India's income inequality, what is the significance of the phrase "perpetuating a cycle of poverty" as mentioned in the passage?

Read the following passage and answer the questions. Some words are highlighted to help you answer some of the questions.

The rich-poor gap in India is a glaring and persistent issue that has garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally. Despite remarkable economic growth over the past few decades, income inequality remains a deep-seated problem in the world's second-most populous nation.

According to data available up to 2021, the richest 1% of the Indian population held over 22% of the country's total wealth, while the bottom 50% struggled to access just 2% of it. This stark contrast in wealth distribution has far-reaching consequences, affecting various aspects of society. Education is one area where the wealth gap is particularly _______________. The privileged few can afford quality education, while millions of underprivileged children struggle with inadequate schools and resources, perpetuating a cycle of poverty. Healthcare, too, faces a similar divide, with the affluent accessing world-class medical facilities while the poor often lack access to basic healthcare services. Urbanization has exacerbated this inequality, with major cities like Mumbai and Delhi witnessing opulent skyscrapers alongside sprawling slums where basic amenities are scarce. (A) The digital divide (1) is also a concern (2), as a substantial portion (3) of the population provides (4) access to the internet and the opportunities it lacks (5). Addressing this wealth chasm is a complex challenge that requires comprehensive policies aimed at equitable wealth distribution, improved access to education and healthcare, and inclusive economic growth. Without concerted efforts to bridge the rich-poor gap, India risks compromising its social fabric and long-term economic prospects.

According to the passage, how does urbanization contribute to the rich-poor gap in major Indian cities?

Read the following passage and answer the questions. Some words are highlighted to help you answer some of the questions.

The rich-poor gap in India is a glaring and persistent issue that has garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally. Despite remarkable economic growth over the past few decades, income inequality remains a deep-seated problem in the world's second-most populous nation.

According to data available up to 2021, the richest 1% of the Indian population held over 22% of the country's total wealth, while the bottom 50% struggled to access just 2% of it. This stark contrast in wealth distribution has far-reaching consequences, affecting various aspects of society. Education is one area where the wealth gap is particularly _______________. The privileged few can afford quality education, while millions of underprivileged children struggle with inadequate schools and resources, perpetuating a cycle of poverty. Healthcare, too, faces a similar divide, with the affluent accessing world-class medical facilities while the poor often lack access to basic healthcare services. Urbanization has exacerbated this inequality, with major cities like Mumbai and Delhi witnessing opulent skyscrapers alongside sprawling slums where basic amenities are scarce. (A) The digital divide (1) is also a concern (2), as a substantial portion (3) of the population provides (4) access to the internet and the opportunities it lacks (5). Addressing this wealth chasm is a complex challenge that requires comprehensive policies aimed at equitable wealth distribution, improved access to education and healthcare, and inclusive economic growth. Without concerted efforts to bridge the rich-poor gap, India risks compromising its social fabric and long-term economic prospects.

Which of the following words can fit into the blank given in the passage?

Read the following passage and answer the questions. Some words are highlighted to help you answer some of the questions.

The rich-poor gap in India is a glaring and persistent issue that has garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally. Despite remarkable economic growth over the past few decades, income inequality remains a deep-seated problem in the world's second-most populous nation.

According to data available up to 2021, the richest 1% of the Indian population held over 22% of the country's total wealth, while the bottom 50% struggled to access just 2% of it. This stark contrast in wealth distribution has far-reaching consequences, affecting various aspects of society. Education is one area where the wealth gap is particularly _______________. The privileged few can afford quality education, while millions of underprivileged children struggle with inadequate schools and resources, perpetuating a cycle of poverty. Healthcare, too, faces a similar divide, with the affluent accessing world-class medical facilities while the poor often lack access to basic healthcare services. Urbanization has exacerbated this inequality, with major cities like Mumbai and Delhi witnessing opulent skyscrapers alongside sprawling slums where basic amenities are scarce. (A) The digital divide (1) is also a concern (2), as a substantial portion (3) of the population provides (4) access to the internet and the opportunities it lacks (5). Addressing this wealth chasm is a complex challenge that requires comprehensive policies aimed at equitable wealth distribution, improved access to education and healthcare, and inclusive economic growth. Without concerted efforts to bridge the rich-poor gap, India risks compromising its social fabric and long-term economic prospects.

What inference can be drawn from the statement, given in bold in the passage?

Read the following passage and answer the questions. Some words are highlighted to help you answer some of the questions.

The rich-poor gap in India is a glaring and persistent issue that has garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally. Despite remarkable economic growth over the past few decades, income inequality remains a deep-seated problem in the world's second-most populous nation.

According to data available up to 2021, the richest 1% of the Indian population held over 22% of the country's total wealth, while the bottom 50% struggled to access just 2% of it. This stark contrast in wealth distribution has far-reaching consequences, affecting various aspects of society. Education is one area where the wealth gap is particularly _______________. The privileged few can afford quality education, while millions of underprivileged children struggle with inadequate schools and resources, perpetuating a cycle of poverty. Healthcare, too, faces a similar divide, with the affluent accessing world-class medical facilities while the poor often lack access to basic healthcare services. Urbanization has exacerbated this inequality, with major cities like Mumbai and Delhi witnessing opulent skyscrapers alongside sprawling slums where basic amenities are scarce. (A) The digital divide (1) is also a concern (2), as a substantial portion (3) of the population provides (4) access to the internet and the opportunities it lacks (5). Addressing this wealth chasm is a complex challenge that requires comprehensive policies aimed at equitable wealth distribution, improved access to education and healthcare, and inclusive economic growth. Without concerted efforts to bridge the rich-poor gap, India risks compromising its social fabric and long-term economic prospects.

Based on the passage, which of the following statements is accurate?

Read the following passage and answer the questions. Some words are highlighted to help you answer some of the questions.

The rich-poor gap in India is a glaring and persistent issue that has garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally. Despite remarkable economic growth over the past few decades, income inequality remains a deep-seated problem in the world's second-most populous nation.

According to data available up to 2021, the richest 1% of the Indian population held over 22% of the country's total wealth, while the bottom 50% struggled to access just 2% of it. This stark contrast in wealth distribution has far-reaching consequences, affecting various aspects of society. Education is one area where the wealth gap is particularly _______________. The privileged few can afford quality education, while millions of underprivileged children struggle with inadequate schools and resources, perpetuating a cycle of poverty. Healthcare, too, faces a similar divide, with the affluent accessing world-class medical facilities while the poor often lack access to basic healthcare services. Urbanization has exacerbated this inequality, with major cities like Mumbai and Delhi witnessing opulent skyscrapers alongside sprawling slums where basic amenities are scarce. (A) The digital divide (1) is also a concern (2), as a substantial portion (3) of the population provides (4) access to the internet and the opportunities it lacks (5). Addressing this wealth chasm is a complex challenge that requires comprehensive policies aimed at equitable wealth distribution, improved access to education and healthcare, and inclusive economic growth. Without concerted efforts to bridge the rich-poor gap, India risks compromising its social fabric and long-term economic prospects.

Choose the most suitable antonym of the word “opulent” as highlighted in the passage.

Read the following passage and answer the questions. Some words are highlighted to help you answer some of the questions.

The rich-poor gap in India is a glaring and persistent issue that has garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally. Despite remarkable economic growth over the past few decades, income inequality remains a deep-seated problem in the world's second-most populous nation.

According to data available up to 2021, the richest 1% of the Indian population held over 22% of the country's total wealth, while the bottom 50% struggled to access just 2% of it. This stark contrast in wealth distribution has far-reaching consequences, affecting various aspects of society. Education is one area where the wealth gap is particularly _______________. The privileged few can afford quality education, while millions of underprivileged children struggle with inadequate schools and resources, perpetuating a cycle of poverty. Healthcare, too, faces a similar divide, with the affluent accessing world-class medical facilities while the poor often lack access to basic healthcare services. Urbanization has exacerbated this inequality, with major cities like Mumbai and Delhi witnessing opulent skyscrapers alongside sprawling slums where basic amenities are scarce. (A) The digital divide (1) is also a concern (2), as a substantial portion (3) of the population provides (4) access to the internet and the opportunities it lacks (5). Addressing this wealth chasm is a complex challenge that requires comprehensive policies aimed at equitable wealth distribution, improved access to education and healthcare, and inclusive economic growth. Without concerted efforts to bridge the rich-poor gap, India risks compromising its social fabric and long-term economic prospects.

Which of the following statements is incorrect based on the information provided in the passage?

Read the following passage and answer the questions. Some words are highlighted to help you answer some of the questions.

The rich-poor gap in India is a glaring and persistent issue that has garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally. Despite remarkable economic growth over the past few decades, income inequality remains a deep-seated problem in the world's second-most populous nation.

According to data available up to 2021, the richest 1% of the Indian population held over 22% of the country's total wealth, while the bottom 50% struggled to access just 2% of it. This stark contrast in wealth distribution has far-reaching consequences, affecting various aspects of society. Education is one area where the wealth gap is particularly _______________. The privileged few can afford quality education, while millions of underprivileged children struggle with inadequate schools and resources, perpetuating a cycle of poverty. Healthcare, too, faces a similar divide, with the affluent accessing world-class medical facilities while the poor often lack access to basic healthcare services. Urbanization has exacerbated this inequality, with major cities like Mumbai and Delhi witnessing opulent skyscrapers alongside sprawling slums where basic amenities are scarce. (A) The digital divide (1) is also a concern (2), as a substantial portion (3) of the population provides (4) access to the internet and the opportunities it lacks (5). Addressing this wealth chasm is a complex challenge that requires comprehensive policies aimed at equitable wealth distribution, improved access to education and healthcare, and inclusive economic growth. Without concerted efforts to bridge the rich-poor gap, India risks compromising its social fabric and long-term economic prospects.

Choose the most suitable synonym of the word “stark” as highlighted in the passage.

Read the following passage and answer the questions. Some words are highlighted to help you answer some of the questions.

The rich-poor gap in India is a glaring and persistent issue that has garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally. Despite remarkable economic growth over the past few decades, income inequality remains a deep-seated problem in the world's second-most populous nation.

According to data available up to 2021, the richest 1% of the Indian population held over 22% of the country's total wealth, while the bottom 50% struggled to access just 2% of it. This stark contrast in wealth distribution has far-reaching consequences, affecting various aspects of society. Education is one area where the wealth gap is particularly _______________. The privileged few can afford quality education, while millions of underprivileged children struggle with inadequate schools and resources, perpetuating a cycle of poverty. Healthcare, too, faces a similar divide, with the affluent accessing world-class medical facilities while the poor often lack access to basic healthcare services. Urbanization has exacerbated this inequality, with major cities like Mumbai and Delhi witnessing opulent skyscrapers alongside sprawling slums where basic amenities are scarce. (A) The digital divide (1) is also a concern (2), as a substantial portion (3) of the population provides (4) access to the internet and the opportunities it lacks (5). Addressing this wealth chasm is a complex challenge that requires comprehensive policies aimed at equitable wealth distribution, improved access to education and healthcare, and inclusive economic growth. Without concerted efforts to bridge the rich-poor gap, India risks compromising its social fabric and long-term economic prospects.

The sentence given in (A) has five words given in bold. Amongst the given bold words, which of the following must be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct and meaningful?

Rearrange the following sentences in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph, then answer the question.

(A) After that, the research team conducted experiments to test their hypothesis and gather data.

(B) The team reviewed existing literature and conducted surveys to gather relevant information.

(C) After analyzing the results, the team discovered a correlation between two key variables.

(D) The team collaborated with other experts in the field to validate their findings and conclusions.

(E) Based on their findings, the team proposed a new theory to explain the observed phenomenon.

(F) Finally, the team published their research in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.

Which of the following should be the fifth sentence after rearrangement?