Question 1
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
For centuries, the dry regions of western India depended on an ingenious structure: the stepwell. An ordinary well required water to be drawn up with a rope and bucket. A stepwell, by contrast, allowed people to walk down a flight of steps to the water itself, however far the level had (1)________ during the summer months. Many were far more than (2)________ utilities. Rani ki Vav in Patan, Gujarat, built in the eleventh century, is lined with hundreds of finely carved sculptures, and it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014. Stepwells also served as cool resting places where travellers could take (3)________ from the scorching heat.
(4)________ their usefulness, many stepwells fell into neglect during the colonial period. Piped water and hand pumps were introduced, and the old structures came to be seen as unhygienic. Several were filled with rubbish or simply abandoned. In recent years, however, conservationists and local communities have begun to clean and restore some of them, (5)________ that these ancient reservoirs can still help recharge groundwater in a time of growing scarcity.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.



