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Latin Roots Vocabulary Quiz - Level 1
Q1–10 of 58
1

Choose the option that most accurately represents the meaning of the given word / phrase. 

A priori :

Correct Answer: C) Based on theoretical reasoning
Explanation:

Pronunciation: ah pry-or-ee

Explanation: Refers to reasoning derived from logic or theory rather than observation.

Etymology: Latin for “from what comes before” (prior reasoning).

2

Choose the option that most accurately represents the meaning of the given word / phrase. 

A posteriori:

Correct Answer: A) Based on observation or experience
Explanation:

Pronunciation: ah pos-teer-ee-or-ee

Explanation: Refers to conclusions drawn after examining evidence or experience.

Etymology: Latin for “from what comes after.”

3

Choose the option that most accurately represents the meaning of the given word / phrase.

Ad hoc:

Correct Answer: B) For a specific purpose
Explanation:

Pronunciation: ad hok

Explanation: Something created or done for a particular need or situation.

Etymology: Latin meaning “for this.”

4

Choose the option that most accurately represents the meaning of the given word / phrase.

Ad infinitum:

Correct Answer: C) Without limit; endlessly
Explanation:

Pronunciation: ad in-fi-nai-tum

Explanation: Indicates something continuing indefinitely.

Etymology: Latin meaning “to infinity.”

5

Choose the option that most accurately represents the meaning of the given word / phrase.

Ad interim:

Correct Answer: A) Temporary arrangement
Explanation:

Pronunciation: ad in-ter-im

Explanation: Used for something meant to function temporarily.

Etymology: Latin for “for the intervening time.”

6

Choose the option that most accurately represents the meaning of the given word / phrase.

Ad nauseam:

Correct Answer: C) To a sickening extent
Explanation:

Pronunciation: ad naw-see-um

Explanation: Refers to excessive repetition causing irritation.

Etymology: Latin meaning “to nausea.”

7

Choose the option that most accurately represents the meaning of the given word / phrase.

Ad valorem:

Correct Answer: A) According to value
Explanation:

Pronunciation: ad vuh-lor-em

Explanation: Commonly used in taxation; based on assessed value.

Etymology: Latin meaning “according to value.”

8

Choose the option that most accurately represents the meaning of the given word / phrase.

Ad hominem:

Correct Answer: A) Attacking the person rather than the argument
Explanation:

Pronunciation: ad hom-i-nem

Explanation: A logical fallacy that targets the individual instead of their argument.

Etymology: Latin meaning “to the person.”

9

Choose the option that most accurately represents the meaning of the given word / phrase.

Alma mater:

Correct Answer: B) Former school or university
Explanation:

Pronunciation: al-muh mah-ter

Explanation: Refers to the institution from which one graduated.

Etymology: Latin for “nourishing mother.”

10

Choose the option that most accurately represents the meaning of the given word / phrase.

Alter ego:

Correct Answer: C) Other self
Explanation:

Pronunciation: al-ter ee-go

Explanation: Refers to a second identity or different aspect of someone.

Etymology: Latin meaning “other self.”

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